STARSHIP PAYLOAD GUIDE ACOUSTICS SHOCK During flight, the payload will be subjected to a range SpaceX is designing Starship to have benign shock of acoustic environments. Levels are highest during environments. Stage separation and payload fairing liftoff and transonic flight, due to acoustic and door opening will generate negligible shock aerodynamic excitations. The maximum expected environments at the payload interface. Consequently, payload acoustic environments are shown in Table 1 the maximum shock environment is typically due to the and Figure 6 in one-third octave bands. Contact payload separation system selected for the mission. [email protected] for mission specific low frequency Typical maximum shock levels at the payload acoustic assessments. separation plane induced by payload separation Frequency Acoustic Limit Levels systems are provided in Table 2 below. (Hz) 1/3 Octave Frequency Shock SRS 100 130 (Hz) (g-peak) 125 130 100 20 160 130 1000 1000 200 130 10000 1000 250 129 Table 2: Typical payload separation-induced shock at 315 127 the payload separation plane 400 124.5 500 122 630 118.5 PAYLOAD INTEGRATION 800 115.5 SpaceX is initially planning for two launch sites for the 1000 113 Starship vehicle: 1250 111 1600 109.5 Kennedy Space Center LC-39A | 28.6082° N 2000 108.5 latitude, 80.6041° W longitude 2500 107.5 Boca Chica launch pad | 25.9971° N latitude, 3150 106.5 97.1554° W longitude 4000 105.5 For payloads requiring return to Earth, landing sites are 5000 104.5 coordinated with SpaceX and could include Kennedy 6300 103.5 Space Center, FL or Boca Chica, TX. 8000 102.5 Payloads are integrated into the Starship fairing 10000 101.5 vertically in ISO Class 8 (Class 100,000) cleanrooms. OASPL (dB) 137.7 Then the integrated payload stack is transferred to the Table 1: Payload acoustic environment (1/3 octave) launch pad and lifted onto the Starship vehicle, while maintaining the same vertical orientation throughout the entire process. Conditioned air is delivered into the fairing during encapsulated ground processing while in the processing facility and on the launch pad. PAYLOAD SEPARATION SpaceX provides in-flight commanding and monitoring of the payload separation system(s). Starship can perform 3-axis attitude controlled or spin-stabilized spacecraft separation. Note that certain spacecraft separation maneuvers may reduce available payload volume. Collision avoidance maneuvers will be performed as required. Figure 6: Payload acoustic environment (1/3 octave) © Space Exploration Technologies Corp. All rights reserved. 4
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